Experimental evidence for the separability of compound - nucleus and fragment properties in fission
نویسنده
چکیده
The large body of experimental data on nuclear fission is analyzed with a semiempirical ordering scheme based on the macro-microscopic approach and the separability of compound-nucleus and fragment properties on the fission path. We apply the statistical model to the non-equilibrium descent from saddle to scission, taking the influence of dynamics into account by an early freeze out. The present approach reveals a large portion of common features behind the variety of the complex observations made for the different systems.
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متن کاملSeparability of compound-nucleus and fragment properties in fission
equilibrium processes still pose a severe challenge to their theoretical description; thus, the realistic modelling of the fission process is far from being achieved at present times. This is a particular problem at low excitation energies, where the influence of nuclear structure is responsible for individual features, which are specific for each fissionning system. Thus, it is important to st...
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The recent investigations show that the size and mass number of the target nucleus in the heavy-ion fission reactions are very important for the angular distribution of fission fragments. In this work, we consider the behavior of fission fragment angular anisotropies within the standard saddle-point statistical model for the 168O, 188O, 199F, 2412Mg, 2814Si, 32 16 S+20882Pb fission reaction sy...
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Using Langevin dynamics and the dissipative nature of the fission process, we have studied dynamical variations of nucleus from the formation of the compound nucleus to separation stage of two fission fragments. During this dissipative process, particles such as neutron, proton, alpha particle and gamma ray emit from the compound system. In the present work, the number of emitted particles usin...
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The number of neutrons emitted by compound nucleus before reaching the saddle-point ( ν pre) is calculated for 16 8 O+20882Pb , 12 6 C+23692U , 11 5 B+23793Np and 18 8 O+19779Au , h eavy-ion induced fission reaction systems. The behavior of angular anisotropies of fission fragments is normal for 16 8 O+20882Pb and 18 8 O+19779Au reaction systems, since the targets have spherical shapes. For th...
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